Like most myths the story of Medusa shifted through time. There are a few slightly different versions. The main difference is whether Medusa seduced Poseidon or he raped her. The majority of sources point to Poseidon assaulting her against her will. Some believe this was another way for him to get revenge on Athena, however the myth simply states he wanted her for her beauty. The main theme that is still present in current rape culture is the idea of victim-blaming. Athena did not punish the god that violated Medusa but instead turned her into a horrifying monster. There is controversy as to why Athena never punished Poseidon. However, the main theory is that Greek Gods had a hard time directly punishing each other so Athena instead, directed her wrath to the human. Another theory is simply that Athena was already jealous of Medusa’s beauty and she wanted an excuse to strip her of it. When Medusa attempted to explain what had happened, Athena refused to listen. Athena only blamed Medusa.

 

An interesting concept is the idea that Athena, the goddess of wisdom, neglected to consider Medusa’s side, but instead turned straight to anger and punishment. The idea of forgiving Medusa never entered Athena’s mind. Medusa never had a chance to defend herself against Poseidon or Athena painting her as a helpless victim. Medusa was left to live her life in isolation as a monster while Poseidon suffered no consequences. Medusa was left with no resources and Poseidon and Athena held all of the power.

There are also different concepts of masculinity and femininity present  in the myth. Such as power, authority, and the fear of feminine sexual power. The concept that men are masculine and use power to control women is showcased through Poseidon’s actions.  In another sense, the idea that Medusa could not control her own sexual fate is indicative of a blatant lack of feminine sexual power. Medusa lost all power in the myth and eventually became a figure of anger and fear.